1/20/2024 0 Comments Deep vein thrombosis complications![]() ![]() ![]() May-Thurner syndrome - a poorly recognised cause of left-sided ilio-femoral DVTįor more information on these causes and risk factors, in particular, a major cause of DVT - ‘Economy Class Syndrome’- please visit this link.Thrombophilias (blood disorders that make clotting more likely).Hormone therapy (hormone replacement therapy or the oral contraceptive pill).Severe illness that requires a long term hospital or home bed rest.Īdditionally, important risk factors for DVT are:.Long periods of immobility, such as long car trips or train journey.Travel, or work, in seats with minimal, cramped leg room.Air travel - the risks of developing DVT increase as the duration of the flight increases.Events such as the following can contribute to the formation of a DVT: ![]() Lowered mobility or movement in the legs, sometimes combined with an existing venous condition or weakness, is the main cause of DVT. The 3 classfications are useful in determining severity of the DVT. Calf vein DVTs have the lowest risk of complications.Ī DVT may affect all of these veins, or segments of these different veins. Calf vein (tibial vein) DVT predominantly affects the smaller deep veins in the lower leg.Femoro-popliteal vein DVT predominantly affects the femoral vein in the thigh and the popliteal vein behind the knee.Ilio-femoral DVT presents with the most severe symptoms and has the highest risk of subsequent complications. Ilio-femoral DVT affects the major vein in the pelvis (iliac vein) and may also involve the femoral vein in the thigh.Thrombosis can take place in any of the veins of the body but is most frequent in the legs.ĭVT in the legs can be divided into 3 main types, classified by their location: Unlike superficial veins, deep veins cannot be seen from the skin’s surface. Home » Conditions » Deep Vein Thrombosis Deep Vein Thrombosis What is Deep Vein Thrombosis, or ‘DVT’?ĭeep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), otherwise known as deep venous thrombosis, is a blood clot in the deep veins of the body. ![]()
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